Forgotten Concept: Volvo VESC

Volvo VESC

Volvo VESC Concept

Forgotten Concepts, Forgotten Concepts

This is an installment in a series of posts looking back on show cars that we feel deserved a little more attention than they got. If you have a suggestion for a Forgotten Concept topic, please shoot us a line or leave a comment below.

Volvo VESC Concept

First Shown: 1972 Geneva Motor Show

Description: Advanced safety-feature test mule

Sales Pitch: “Demonstrating Volvo’s leadership in this important area (safety).”

More Forgotten Concepts

Volvo VESC

Volvo VESC Concept

Details:

First shown at the 1972 Geneva Motor Show, the Volvo Experimental Safety Car (VESC) was a rolling testbed for a number of cutting-edge occupant-protection features. Among them:

  • Front and rear impact-absorbing bumpers
  • Front and rear energy-absorbing crush zones
  • Front-impact energy absorbing system which directed the engine under the cabin in the event of a collision
  • Side-impact beams
  • Four-wheel antilock disc brakes
  • Backup warning system
  • Front and rear airbags
  • Padded front seat backs
  • Door-anchored three-point front seatbelts
  • Rear-view camera

In the name of reduced engine emissions, the VESC was equipped with a fuel-injected engine and a catalytic converter, the latter to reduce NOx emissions.

Designed for surviving a frontal impact at speeds up to 80 kph (50 mph), the VESC was considerably larger than the production Volvo models of the day, but it was predictive of the 200 Series coupes, sedans, and wagons that would be introduced in Europe for the 1974 model year.

Forgotten Concept: Porsche C88

Volvo VESC

Volvo VESC Concept

CG Says:

Most impressive, perhaps, is that virtually every safety feature incorporated into the VESC way back in 1972 is now standard on every mainstream new car and truck. One of the features, side-impact-protection, wasn’t required by law in the U.S. until the 1994 model year–talk about your long-range planning.

I sort of miss the days of when Volvo took a style-be-damned attitude toward design, focusing instead on safety and space utilization. Seems the only feature from the VESC that never saw service in a production vehicle is the huge front-seatback cushions, and that’s probably a good thing.

Halifax: Volvo’s Forgotten North American Factory

Volvo VESC Concept

Volvo VESC Concept

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Concept Car Gallery

(Click below for enlarged images)

Volvo VESC

Forgotten Concept: Karmann SUC

Volvo VESC

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A Brief History of Car Radio

Motorola Car Radio

By Jim Flammang

Commercial radio stations were transmitting signals to the public in the early 1920s, amplified in 1924 by the broadcast of the final campaign speech by newly elected president Calvin Coolidge. Two years earlier, outgoing president Warren Harding had installed a radio in the White House.

History of Car Radio

Car radio antenna, circa 1924

Guglielmo Marconi earns credit for inventing a practical radio, in the mid-1890s. By the turn of the 20th century, a handful of early adopters were transmitting signals to the few listeners who could receive them. American inventor Lee DeForest demonstrated a pioneering effort at the 1904 World Exhibition in St. Louis, Missouri.

Before long, tech-savvy innovators were experimenting with possibilities. Some pondered the idea of making radio reception portable. By the late teens, ambitious pioneers were installing radio receivers in vehicles. Early antennas were bulky and cumbersome, sometimes employing multiple lines that ran the length of the vehicle, strung between front and rear support masts.

Pioneering efforts to market car radios didn’t last long. Chevrolet offered a factory-installed Westinghouse radio for 1922, as a $200 option (about $3,075 in today’s dollars). Philco introduced a mass-produced car radio, the Transitone, as an option for 1927 Chevrolet sedans.

Early radios had demanded constant, precise adjustment of three tuning knobs. Vehicle vibrations could send the carefully set tuning into chaos. Automobile ignition systems often produced dreadful static.

Superheterodyne tuning, a vital tech breakthrough, was becoming standard by the late 1920s. Superhet radios featured single-knob tuning, along with improved sound and stability.

Just as the Great Depression was getting underway, in 1930, brothers Paul and Joseph Galvin developed the first commercially successful automobile radio. They named it the “Motorola.” At $130 (equivalent to about $2,000 today), it was shockingly expensive. After all, a 1930 Ford Model A coupe or sedan cost around $495 to start.

Paul Galvin came up with the Motorola name, blending “motor” and “Victrola” (a brand name used to designate early phonographs). Because of its aural appeal, a number of new products got names ending in “-ola,” including the Crayola crayons used by kids for drawing.

The End of Terrestrial Radio? Electric Cars and AM Radio

Motor Majestic Car Radio Ad

For the next few decades, car radios followed the same basic configuration. They had a tuning knob, a mechanically operated tuning dial, and a volume knob. Inside was a grouping of vacuum tubes. Powered by the car’s battery, the radio had to be connected to a sizable antenna.

Vacuum tubes were big and bulky. They also consumed considerable power from the car battery, while emitting plenty of heat.

Why this 50-Year-Old German Radio is the Ultimate Automotive Accessory

Motorola Car Radio Ad

Motorola Car Radio Ad

By the end of the Depression, with World War II underway in Europe, about one in five American cars contained radios. All early radios were AM.

Blaupunkt introduced the first in-car FM radio in 1952. Becker launched its iconic “Mexico” AM/FM radio in 1953, promising premium sound quality. Operating through a higher frequency range (88 to 108 MHZ), FM radios produced better sound quality than AM.

Most drivers stuck with AM, which occupied the lower end of radio’s frequency band (540 to 1605 kHz). Initially referred to as cycles-per-second, “Hz” (Hertz) is a measure of the frequency of a radio signal. One MHZ equals a million Hertz; one kHz is a thousand Hertz.

Convoy Madness! 12 Classic CB-Radio Ads

Motorola Car Radio Ad

Chrysler took an alternate path toward in-car entertainment in 1955, introducing a record player that used special 7-inch discs. The phonograph system faced a formidable challenge – keeping a needle in place along the disc’s grooves, in a moving automobile. It didn’t last long.

Transistors, invented in 1948, finally arrived in car radios during the early 1960s. Dubbed “solid state,” transistors were far smaller and more capable than vacuum tubes, drawing much less power and emitting little heat.

5 Cheapest American Cars of 1986 (With Air, FM, and Automatic)

Motorola Car Radio Ad

Eight-track tape players debuted in 1965, initially offered by Ford and Motorola. Cassettes began supplanting the eight-track units during the 1970s. Stereo reception, featuring two distinct radio channels rather than one, arrived in 1969. Next up: compact-disc (CD) players, launched by Sony in 1984 and factory-installed in Mercedes-Benz automobiles a year later.

Since then, sound quality has improved steadily, claimed to be “theater” level, as amplifiers gained power and speakers grew in number and capability. Back in the 1950s, in stark contrast, step-up car audio typically consisted of adding a second speaker, likely home-installed on the shelf behind a sedan or coupe’s back seat.

The 7 Cheapest American Cars of 1972 (With AM and Auto)

Motorola Car Radio Ad

Motorola Car Radio Ad

Check out the Consumer Guide Car Stuff Podcast

Radio Ad Gallery

(Click below for enlarged images)

History of Car Radio

The End of Terrestrial Radio? Electric Cars and AM Radio

History of Car Radio

Car Stuff Podcast

Wreath and Crest Madness! A Gallery of Classic Cadillac Ads

1959 Cadillac, Classic Cadillac Ads

1959 Cadillac

We apologize in advance. There’s a pretty good chance your favorite Cadillac isn’t included in the gallery below. As it turns out, though a luxury brand, General Motors’ luxury division has made available a surprising number of models and body styles over the years–more than we could cover in this gallery of vintage Cadillac ads.

We do note, however, that Cadillac ad copywriters over the years have tended to eschew technical details, and focus more on the proud tradition of Cadillac ownership. Look closely–you won’t see much discussion regarding horsepower or anything as untoward as maintenance.

[embedded content]

Again, if your favorite Cadillac isn’t shown below, let us know what we missed. The place to leave comments is down below.

More classic car ads

Gallery of Classic Cadillac Ads

1906

1906 Cadillac Ad

1906 Cadillac Ad

Loose-Ends Madness! A Gallery of Strange and Obscure Car Ads

1923

1923 Cadillac V-63 Ad, Classic Cadillac Ads

1923 Cadillac V-63 Ad

Dead-Brand Madness! A Gallery of Eagle Ads

1946

1946 Cadillac Ad

1946 Cadillac Ad

 Aussie Madness! A Gallery of Australian Car Ads

1949

1949 Cadillac Ad

1949 Cadillac Ad

Luxury Madness! Premium Car Ads from 1955 (with prices!)

1953

1954 Cadillac Eldorado Ad

1953 Cadillac Eldorado Ad

Rides and Rock: 5 Car Commercials with Great Music

1959

1959 Fisher Body Ad

1959 Fisher Body Ad

Performance Madness! 10 Classic Muscle Car Ads

1960

1960 Cadillac Ad

1960 Cadillac Ad

Model-Year Madness! Classic Ads Featuring the Coupes of 1976

1963

1963 Cadillac Ad

1963 Cadillac Ad

Recent-History Madness! A Gallery of Car Ads from 2002

1967

1963 Cadillac Eldorado Ad

1967 Cadillac Eldorado Ad

Photo Feature: 1960 Edsel Ranger

1960 Edsel Ranger

1960 Edsel Ranger

by Don Sikora II

Note: The following story was excerpted from the April 2011 issue of Collectible Automobile magazine

Introduced by the Ford Motor Company in September 1957, Edsel was Ford’s attempt to capture a larger portion of the medium-price new-car market. But by the start of the 1960 model year, the brand was on very shaky ground.

More Collectible Automobile Photo Features

1960 Edsel Ranger Two-Door Sedan

1960 Edsel Ranger

1960 Edsel Ranger

As the medium-price market developed in the years between the world wars, Ford really didn’t do anything to address this growing—and profitable—part of the business. The 1939 Mercury was the company’s first medium-price offering, but it had to compete with Pontiac, Oldsmobile, and Buick from General Motors; Dodge, DeSoto, and Chrysler from Chrysler; and a collection of strong independents including Nash and Hudson.

Ford executives recognized the importance of this market soon after the end of World War II. Still, serious strategic planning didn’t begin until the Fifties.

Carefully orchestrated leaks and media speculation preceded the introduction of FoMoCo’s new medium-price car, the 1958 Edsel. Despite the planning and hoopla, the Edsel faced major problems even before it ever went on sale. 

Dead-Brand Madness! 10 Classic Edsel Ads

1960 Edsel Ranger

1960 Edsel Ranger

The new car found itself caught up in a perfect storm of brutal office politics, a dramatic sales downturn in the medium-price field, and the worst economic conditions since the end of World War II. With sales failing to live up to expectations from the start, and powerful opponents in company management, Edsel quickly lost support inside of Ford, even before New Year’s Day 1958. It was branded a loser, but no matter how good or bad the ’58 Edsel truly was, it probably never really had a chance to succeed. 

Edsel offerings were dramatically scaled back for 1959, and by 1960, the Edsel was little more than a badge-engineered Ford. Introduced on October 15, 1959, the ’60 Edsel arrived in one series, Ranger. Body styles included two- and four-door sedans and hardtops, a convertible, and six- and nine-passenger Villager station wagons. 

Model-Year Madness! 10 Classic Ads From 1960

1960 Edsel Ranger

1960 Edsel Ranger

Unique sheetmetal was at a minimum, with the hood and the small sections of the rear fenders next to the decklid being the differences. Edsel’s signature central vertical grille was jettisoned, and the new front end looked quite similar to a 1959 Pontiac. At the rear, vertical taillamps set the car apart from the ’60 Ford with its horizontal lenses.

Dealer and customer response was tepid, allowing the company to officially throw in the towel on Edsel a little more than a month after the 1960 model’s introduction. Production ended by November 30, 1959, and totaled a mere 2846 units. 

The featured car is owned by Judy Doster of Abilene, Texas. The two-door sedan was the price leader of the line at $2643 to start, and the second-most popular 1960 Edsel with a run of 777 units.

A 292-cubic inch “Ranger V8 was standard, but this car has the 223-inch “Econ-O-Six,” a $83.70 credit option. It’s joined to an extra-cost automatic transmission.

No Laughing Matter: 5 Cars We Make Fun Of, But Maybe Shouldn’t

1960 Edsel Ranger

1960 Edsel Ranger

Listen to the Consumer Guide Car Stuff Podcast

1960 Edsel Ranger Two-Door Sedan Gallery

(Click below for enlarged images)

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Learning to Drive Stick: A Sordid Tale of Intrigue, Deception, and Personal Triumph

1977 Ford Pinto Wagon

Consumer Guide Publisher Tom Appel learned to drive stick in a 1977 Ford Pinto nearly identical to the one seen here.

I learned to drive a manual transmission in 1982. I was in something of a hurry to do so, as I had just started working at a service station and was not keen to admit to my boss or any of the mechanics there that I could not operate a three-pedal vehicle. It was just assumed that I could, and I meant to meet that expectation.

Funny story about learning to drive stick…

Learning to Drive Stick

As the cleanest of the pump jockeys employed by the Plum Grove-Euclid Mobil station (I was especially good about not splashing transmission fluid all over myself), I was frequently called upon to accompany customers home in their own car or truck when they brought said vehicle in for service, then drive it back to the station so the service work could commence. This was a task I much enjoyed.

The day I was tapped to drive a gentleman home in his Seventies Ford Econoline van would prove to be pivotal in my development as a car guy. The van’s owner, a tradesman of some sort, was a nice guy, and we chatted casually as he drove to his home just five minutes from the station. As we talked, I noticed something that sent a chilling shock of fear up my spine. The guy was doing something with the turn signal stalk—wait, that’s not the turn signal… oh s***, this thing is column shift!

I was gripped with horror—how could I tell this guy I can’t drive stick, much less a three-on-the-tree?

America’s Last Manual Transmission Vehicles

1975 Ford Econoline

Who knew? The 1975 Ford Econoline could be equipped with a huge 460-cid V8 and 3-speed column-shift transmission.

As I attempted to think rationally through the cloud of panic that had nearly paralyzed me, it hit me—It would not be that strange to admit I couldn’t drive column shift, as those were already pretty rare by the Eighties. I could confess that much.

Here’s the thing: In theory, I KNEW how to drive a manual-transmission vehicle. I had read about it, my dad had explained it to me, I understood it… I just hadn’t actually done it.

Thank You, Tony: Remembering the Guy Who Gave Me My First Car Job

Column-shift diagram

Unfamiliar to most drivers today, the column-shift manual transmission was once ubiquitous. The “3-on-the-tree” arrangement worked exactly the same as any other manual transmission, except that the shifter was located on the steering column instead of on the floor.

So, when we pulled into the van owner’s driveway, I mentioned that I had never driven a column shift before. The owner laughed, told me there was nothing to it, and showed me the shift pattern. Looked easy, but hell—now what?

So, he got out, and I walked around the van and got behind the wheel. I released the parking brake, and to my surprise and delight, the van rolled backward without me having to do anything. Seeing this, the owner walked into his house, obviously convinced that I had the situation in hand.

Funny thing—I did. In part because it was packing a monstrous 460-cubic-inch V8, the van was a cinch to drive. I recall lifting off the clutch in first gear, and the van just idling forward—almost no throttle necessary. Somehow, someway, I was driving this thing, and not screwing it up.

I recall making it back to the station without having to stop, and never getting into third gear. The trip was hardly a clinic in proper manual-transmission operation, but I had pulled off one of the greatest frauds of my career. I did not attempt to back the van into a parking space—something we generally did with vehicles in for service—as that would have been tempting fate. Instead, I parked the van nose in, walked into the station and hung the key on the service board. I said nothing to anyone. What could I say? Anything I’d share about my fantastic accomplishment would betray my secret. So, I celebrated in silence.

What I did know was that it was now incumbent on me to learn how to drive stick—really learn how to drive stick—soon. Enter Mark and his orange Pinto.

Mark was my age, but much more mature than I. An entrepreneur from an early age, Mark earned money selling copies of Playboy and Penthouse magazines to neighbor kids for twice the cover price. He sourced most of his inventory from a dumpster behind a nearby 7-Eleven. I envied his moxie. At some point you’d think Mark’s parents would have wondered why nervous pubescent boys were dropping by the house for short visits at all hours of the day, but I don’t think they ever looked into the matter.

5 Reasons Why You Still Need to Learn to Drive Stick

1939 plymouth deluxe

Column-shift transmissions allow for comfortable three-abreast seating in the front seat–a trickier proposition with a floor-mounted shifter.

Mark also saved money, a practice I only recently got good at. And, being good with money, Mark became the first of my friends to purchase his own car: a 1977 Ford Pinto Wagon in Orange (Ford color code 8G).

Mark was proud of the Pinto for a couple reasons. First, it was in excellent condition. More importantly, Mark had received numerous pats on the back from adults for having purchased such a sensible car. As I recall, most of my friends gave Mark crap for driving a Pinto, but we were all secretly jealous of him for being the first among us with his own wheels.

What I found most interesting about the Pinto was its transmission—a 4-speed manual. And, after much pleading and badgering, and the promise of a few beers from my dad’s basement refrigerator, Mark agreed to teach me how to shift for myself.

My official lesson happened on a sunny day, though I do not recall the time of year. It was probably late winter, though the streets were clear of any snow. On a road not far from my home, Mark stopped the car and we switched places. After my smashing success with the Ford Econoline, I expected Mark’s Pinto to be easy to drive—I was wrong.

Mark was patient with me at first, but my ability to match throttle input with clutch engagement was subpar. Unlike the van I had driven weeks earlier, the Pinto’s 2.3-liter 4-cylinder was a torqueless wonder, utterly unforgiving of anything but perfect clutch handling. Mark grew anxious as my tutorial wore on. He was certain I was destroying his clutch, and he threatened to call off the lesson if I didn’t quickly get my crap together. Indeed, each time I stalled the engine the car lurched violently to a stop—it actually did feel like I was breaking things. Additionally, the Pinto didn’t start all that easily, leading Mark to complain that I was killing his brand-new battery.

Eventually I got the hang of things, and managed to drive around the neighborhood for the better part of an hour without stalling. I want to say I bought Mark a tank of gas, though I am not certain that I did. I did sneak him a 6-pack of my Dad’s Rhinelander though a basement window, however, which I think covered most of damage—at least the damage to Mark’s nerves.

Driving in the 21st Century: 10 Car Things Millennials Will Never Experience

Learning to Drive Stick, 6-speed shifter,

New drivers have little incentive to learn how to operate a manual transmission. In 2019, electric vehicles outsold stick-shift cars in the United States. Within the next year or two, manuals will account for less than one percent of the transmissions in American-market vehicles.

From that day forward, for many years, I drove mostly manual-transmission vehicles. I would go on to own a 1984 Pontiac Sunbird, 1985 Volkswagen Scirocco, 1991 Ford Ranger, 1995 Acura Integra, and 1999 Nissan Maxima SE, all of which were 5-speed manuals. I also spent time with the family Jeep CJ-7, a ’77 model that was unusually equipped with a V8 and 3-speed manual.

Of these, the Ranger was especially interesting as a manual-transmission vehicle, as its big 4.0-liter V6 and smooth Mazda-supplied manual proved the perfect combo for teaching stick to other folks.

Much like the big V8 in the Econoline I drove way back when, the V6 in the Ranger produced plenty of torque at low speed, making it especially forgiving of manual-transmission newbies. Indeed, the Ranger would launch in second gear without throttle, if you lifted off the clutch slowly enough.

It was my wife’s and my intention for our daughter to drive stick, but things didn’t work out that way. She learned how to drive in my wife’s 2011 Jetta TDI Sportwagen with 6-speed manual—a process the kid deeply resented—but her car is an automatic, as we had a hard time finding something she wanted with both AWD and manual transmission.

As it turned out, I never did have to admit to anyone at the station that I couldn’t drive a manual. And I was lucky I acquired the skill early in my tenure at that job. Among the memorable cars and trucks I piloted there—if only for short distances—were the station’s ’85 Dodge D-350 tow truck, a mechanic’s ’79 Pontiac Trans Am, and a Toyota Starlet. I mention the Starlet because it had the nicest clutch and transmission setup of any car I have ever driven—even if it was dog slow.

So, thanks Mark. You were just patient enough, and I’m pretty sure I didn’t do much damage to the Pinto. Plus, my dad never asked about the missing beer.

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Learning to Drive Stick

Photo Feature: 1961 Plymouth Belvedere

1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan, Lexus Grille

1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan

Note: The following story was excerpted from the June 2017 issue of Collectible Automobile magazine

Plymouth spent the early Sixties in crisis mode. Sales of the 1960 Plymouths had been disappointing. Although the 1961 car was a continuation of the 1960 body shell, it got a complete makeover. Only the roof and doors were carried over—all other sheetmetal was new.

More from Collectible Automobile Magazine

The tailfin fad had run its course and Chrysler styling chief Virgil Exner pruned them away for 1961. That doesn’t mean that Exner had suddenly become conservative. Taillights were housed in pods and the front-end styling was controversial, to say the least. 

1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan

1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan

Inside, the dashboard was restyled. The band-type speedometer remained in a pod mounted on top of the flat dash, but was no longer gear driven. Instead a unique magnetic system operated the speedometer, and was said to be more accurate. An optional clock was mounted under the speedometer and was flanked by temperature and fuel gauges. A blank face greeted customers who didn’t pay extra for the timepiece. The extra-cost heater had push button controls.

Model-Year Madness! 10 Classic Ads From 1961

1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan

1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan

Ultimately, sales slid even further. 

It’s unfortunate that Plymouth styling didn’t appeal to more buyers. Under the skin, Plymouths were good cars. Unibody construction offered better rigidity than the previous body-on-frame Plymouth. The torsion-bar front suspension gave better handling than competitors Ford and Chevrolet, but was still smooth riding. V8 horsepower ranged from 230 to 375 in 1961. Then, too, for economy-minded buyers, there was a highly regarded six-cylinder engine. 

Chrysler Corporation introduced its compact Valiant in 1960, powered by a new ohv six that replaced a flathead six with roots that went back to the Thirties. To fit under the Valiant’s low hood, the inline six was inclined 30 degrees to the right and became commonly known as the “Slant Six.” Plymouth often labeled it “30-D Economy Six.”

10 Great Car Grilles: Readers’ Choice Edition

1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan

1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan

 

Tilting the engine did more than help it clear the hood. It also created room for long intake-manifold runners that resulted in more efficient breathing. Valiants used a 170-cubic-inch version of the Slant Six, while full-sized Plymouths, which also adopted the engine, had a 225-cid unit with 145 horses. 

Slant Six performance and fuel economy were both good for its size, and over time the engine gained a reputation for bulletproof durability. The ’61 Plymouth brochure noted that the full-size Plymouth six “walked off with top honors for its class in the 1960 Mobilgas Economy Run.” Besides being thrifty, the Plymouth six also produced 10 more horsepower than the similarly sized sixes from Ford and Chevrolet. 

My Favorite Grilles: Fifties Edition

1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan

1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan

The car on these pages is a midline Belvedere sedan powered by a Slant Six mated to a three-speed manual transmission. It has optional power brakes, but not power steering. Base price was $2439 and 40,090 Belvedere sedans—six and V-8—were manufactured. Only the base Savoy four-door sedan had a bigger run. 

When photographed, the Belvedere was owned by North Shore Classic Cars of Mundelein, Illinois. Unrestored and with fewer than 65,000 miles, it was repainted in its original Desert Beige color in 2013. Jim Sisty of North Shore Classic Cars describes the Belvedere as “unique looking and peppy enough.”

Photo Feature: 1960 Plymouth Fury Hardtop Coupe

1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan

1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan

1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan Gallery

1961 Plymouth Belvedere

Model-Year Madness! 10 Classic Ads From 1961

Photo Feature: 1970 Dodge Coronet Super Bee

1970 SuperBee

1970 Dodge Coronet Super Bee Hardtop Coupe

Note: The following story was excerpted from the December 2016 issue of Collectible Automobile magazine

Collector cars can turn up in odd places. A 1925 Bugatti was found at the bottom of a Swiss lake. A 1957 Plymouth was buried in a time capsule in Oklahoma. The elements took their toll on both.

More from Collectible Automobile Magazine

A happier fate befell this 1970 Dodge Super Bee that went neglected in the automotive-technology school at Illinois Central College in East Peoria, Illinois. Chrysler Corporation donated car to the college in the early Seventies with the stipulation that it could never be sold or licensed for the road—a common restriction. 

1970 Dodge Coronet Super Bee Hardtop Coupe

1970 Dodge Coronet Super Bee Hardtop Coupe

Illinois Central students must have been excited to have a muscle car to work on. The Super Bee was Dodge’s version of Plymouth’s popular Road Runner. The Road Runner proved that a muscle car with a hot engine but no unneeded luxuries to increase price or weight would be a big seller.

Review Flashback! 2004 Mercury Marauder

1970 Dodge Coronet Super Bee Hardtop Coupe

1970 Dodge Coronet Super Bee Hardtop Coupe

Dodge based the Super Bee on its midsize Coronet. The standard engine was a 383-cid V-8 that in 1970 put out 325 horsepower. The Super Bee was capable of accelerating from 0 to 60 mph in about seven seconds, and ran the quarter mile in around 15 seconds. The price for a ’70 hardtop coupe was $3074; a companion pillared coupe went for $3012. 

Still, one wonders why a Super Bee was donated instead of a more ordinary model. Brandt Rosenbusch, manager of FCA Historical Vehicles, speculates that the car might have just been an extra. 

For GREAT deals on a new or used Nissan check out Mossy Nissan Oceanside TODAY!

Forgotten Concept: Toyota CX-80

Toyota CX-80

Toyota CX-80 Concept

Forgotten Concepts, Forgotten Concepts

This is an installment in a series of posts looking back on show cars that we feel deserved a little more attention than they got. If you have a suggestion for a Forgotten Concept topic, please shoot us a line or leave a comment below.

Toyota CX-80

First Seen: 1979 Tokyo Auto Show

Description: Compact hatchback

Sales Pitch: “Practical urban transport of the future.”

More Forgotten Concepts

Toyota CX-80

Toyota CX-80

Details:

First seen at the 1979 Tokyo Auto Show, the CX-80–also known as the FCX-80–was a compact hatchback designed, per Toyota, “…to respond to contemporary changes in the way people view automobiles.” Though it is unclear what changes the CX-80 was created in response to, the design emphasis seems to be on comfort and utility. The CX-80’s glassy, slim-pillared greenhouse would have been a boon to outward visibility, and the large, angle-hinged doors were designed to created a large passenger opening even in tight parking environments. A front-wheel-drive layout allowed the CX-80 a completely flat cabin floor.

Technical flourishes included a digital instrument cluster and push-button transmission operation. The right-hand-drive concept was shown primarily at Asian-market shows, and was displayed along with another concept, the Family Wagon.

Forgotten Concept: Karmann SUC

Toyota Family Wagon Concept

Toyota Family Wagon

CG Says:

Apart from the very small and downmarket Starlet hatchback, Toyota rolled into the Eighties without a two-box small car on the order of the Dodge Omni or Volkswagen Golf/Rabbit. The CX-80 was likely Toyota’s attempt to test the Asian waters for interest in a design that had already proven popular in Western Europe and North America. The clean, sharp design is fun, but I am baffled by the extra-low, legs-straight-ahead seating position. Kudos to Toyota design folks for the instrument-panel display; the digital presentation is not far different from those seen on several head-up display (HUD) units currently on the market.

Forgotten Concept: Porsche C88

Toyota CX-80

Toyota CX-80

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Toyota CX-80 Gallery

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Photo Feature: 1964 Ford Galaxie 500 Four-Door Sedan

1964 Ford Galaxie 500

1964 Ford Galaxie 500 Four-Door Sedan

Note: The following story was excerpted from the June 2011 issue of Collectible Automobile magazine

By John Biel

When Gary Spracklin answered the classified ad in a hobby publication, he thought he was buying a whistle-clean daily driver. What he wound up with was an unlikely “trailer queen,” a 1964 Ford Galaxie 500 four-door sedan that gets the royal treatment because he decided he wants to keep the odometer reading below 1000.

More from Collectible Automobile Magazine

That’s right: Spracklin’s 47-year-old Wimbledon White-over-Rangoon Red Galaxie has just 920 miles on it and he’d like to keep it that way. With a few minor exceptions, it’s an homage to originality and preservation.

1964 Ford Galaxie 500 Four-Door Sedan

1964 Ford Galaxie 500 Four-Door Sedan

Faced with a loss of storage space, the Galaxie’s previous owners in New York State put the car up for sale in 1997. A fan and collector of full-sized ’64 Fords (a convertible was his first car at age 16), Spracklin thought the demure four-door sedan would make ideal transportation for someone with his interests. But once he got the Galaxie home to Omaha, Nebraska, he realized that his anticipated “driver” was really a virtual time capsule of how Fords were made in 1964.

At the time Spracklin purchased the car, it had a mere 905 miles on the odometer. Only the original battery and fanbelt had been replaced by earlier owners. Almost immediately he opted to maintain the car as a showpiece of originality. The 15 miles the Galaxie has accumulated since Spracklin obtained it were mostly added in increments necessary to move it around his shop or show fields. In his care, only the engine pulleys and a leaking heater core have been replaced—and Spracklin still has the original pulleys. Though they’re showing signs of age, the bias-ply tires are the same ones that have been on the car since it left the factory.

Photo Feature: 1958 Ford Del Rio Ranch Wagon

1964 Galaxie

1964 Ford Galaxie 500 Four-Door Sedan

Full-sized 1964 Fords were at the end of a four-year styling cycle. However, that didn’t prevent two- and four-door sedans from receiving a new roof design that had a bit more of a forward slope than the Thunderbird-inspired unit of recent years.

Wheelbase stayed pat at 119 inches. Leaf springs supported the rear of big Fords for the last time.

With five body styles, the Galaxie 500 series offered the broadest availability of models and was the volume leader among “standard” Fords. The Galaxie 500 Town Sedan—company nomenclature for a four-door sedan—accounted for 198,805 orders, making it second only to the Galaxie 500 two-door hardtop for the affections of Ford customers that year.

Photo Feature: 1966 Ford Thunderbird

1964 Ford Galaxie 500 Four-Door Sedan

1964 Ford Galaxie 500 Four-Door Sedan

Gary Spracklin’s age-defying car comes pretty close to depicting a Galaxie 500 four-door sedan in its $2667 base state. Blackwall tires, hubcaps, and a three-speed column-shift manual transmission were all standard-equipment items.

The handful of extra-cost options found on Spracklin’s Galaxie starts with its 289-cid V-8 engine. With a two-barrel carburetor and 9.0:1 compression, it develops 195 horsepower at 4400 rpm. As a replacement for the standard 223-cube inline six, it added $109 to the sticker price and was just the first of several available V8s that ran all the way to a 425-horse 427-cube job. Other add-ons to the featured car include its two-tone paint, AM radio, and seat belts.

Photo Feature: 1960 Plymouth Fury Hardtop Coupe

1964 Ford Galaxie 500 Four-Door Sedan

1964 Ford Galaxie 500 Four-Door Sedan

1964 Ford Galaxie 500 Four-Door Sedan Gallery

1964 Ford Galaxie 500

Four-Door Madness! A Gallery of 1988 Sedan Ads

A Gallery of 1988 Sedan Ads

1988 Pontiac Bonneville SSE

By 1988, light-duty trucks—a category which includes pickups, minivans, and SUVs—accounted for roughly one third of new-vehicle sales. At the time, the popularity of trucks seemed scandalous to many in the automotive media, most whom wagged a stern figure at automakers, warning that a sudden surge in the price of gas would leave dealers with lots full of unsellable product.

And while a brief spike in gas prices around the turn of the 21st Century did, briefly, suppress the public’s interest in SUVs and crossovers, three decades later “trucks” are selling better than ever. In fact, during the first two months of the COVID-19 shutdown, crossover sales accounted for as much as 80 percent of what sales there were during that time.

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Let’s return to 1988 and spend a little time with the sedans of the day. Collected here for you are 16 vintage print ads and one pretty entertaining TV commercial. If you remember spending time in one of these cars, tell us about it. The place to leave comments is down below.

More classic car ads

A Gallery of 1988 Sedan Ads

Alfa Romeo Milano

1988 Alfa Romeo Milano Ad

1988 Alfa Romeo Milano Ad

More Alfa Romeo news and reviews

Acura Legend

1988 Acura Legend Ad

1988 Acura Legend Ad

Acura: The Racing in its Blood

Audi 80

1988 Audi 80 Ad

1988 Audi 80 Ad

Office Faux Pas: Pinstriping an Audi

Buick Park Avenue

1988 Buick Park Avenue Ad

1988 Buick Park Avenue Ad

The Buicks of 1986

Chevrolet Corsica

1988 Chevrolet Corsica Ad

1988 Chevrolet Corsica Ad

Future Collectibles: 2014-2016 Chevrolet SS

Chrysler New Yorker

1988 Cheysler New Yorker Landau.Ad

1988 Chrysler New Yorker Landau.Ad

The “Big” Chryslers of 1990

Dodge Colt

1988 Dodge Colt Ad

1988 Dodge Colt Ad

Forgotten Functionality: Recalling the 1994 Eagle Summit Wagon, Mitsubishi Expo, and Plymouth Colt Vista

Dodge Dynasty

1988 Dodge Dynasty Ad

1988 Dodge Dynasty Ad

Fratzog Madness! 10 Classic Dodge Ads

Ford Taurus

1988 Ford Taurus Ad

1988 Ford Taurus Ad (Canada)

Future Shock: 1985 Ford LTD vs. 1986 Ford Taurus

Honda Accord

1988 Honda Accord LX Ad

1988 Honda Accord LX Ad

Review Flashback! 1982 Honda Accord

Jaguar XJ6

1988 Jaguar XJ6 Ad

1988 Jaguar XJ6 Ad

Consumer Guide Picks the 15 Best-Looking Cars of All Time*

Mercury Sable

1988 Mercury Sable Ad

1988 Mercury Sable Ad

Forgotten Concept: Mercury Meta One

Pontiac Bonneville

1988 POntiac Bonneville SSE Ad

1988 Pontiac Bonneville SSE Ad

Poncho Madness! 10 Classic Pontiac Ads

Renault Medallion

1988 Renault Medallion Ad

1988 Renault Medallion Ad

Unsettling Transition: The 1988 Eagle Lineup

Toyota Cressida

1988 Toyota Cressida Ad

1988 Toyota Cressida Ad

Review Flashback! 1980 Toyota Cressida Wagon

Volvo 740

1988 Sedan Ads

1988 Volvo 740 Ad

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Check out the Consumer Guide Car Stuff Podcast

1988 Sedan Ads

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