Photo Feature: 1960 Edsel Ranger

1960 Edsel Ranger

1960 Edsel Ranger

by Don Sikora II

Note: The following story was excerpted from the April 2011 issue of Collectible Automobile magazine

Introduced by the Ford Motor Company in September 1957, Edsel was Ford’s attempt to capture a larger portion of the medium-price new-car market. But by the start of the 1960 model year, the brand was on very shaky ground.

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1960 Edsel Ranger Two-Door Sedan

1960 Edsel Ranger

1960 Edsel Ranger

As the medium-price market developed in the years between the world wars, Ford really didn’t do anything to address this growing—and profitable—part of the business. The 1939 Mercury was the company’s first medium-price offering, but it had to compete with Pontiac, Oldsmobile, and Buick from General Motors; Dodge, DeSoto, and Chrysler from Chrysler; and a collection of strong independents including Nash and Hudson.

Ford executives recognized the importance of this market soon after the end of World War II. Still, serious strategic planning didn’t begin until the Fifties.

Carefully orchestrated leaks and media speculation preceded the introduction of FoMoCo’s new medium-price car, the 1958 Edsel. Despite the planning and hoopla, the Edsel faced major problems even before it ever went on sale. 

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1960 Edsel Ranger

1960 Edsel Ranger

The new car found itself caught up in a perfect storm of brutal office politics, a dramatic sales downturn in the medium-price field, and the worst economic conditions since the end of World War II. With sales failing to live up to expectations from the start, and powerful opponents in company management, Edsel quickly lost support inside of Ford, even before New Year’s Day 1958. It was branded a loser, but no matter how good or bad the ’58 Edsel truly was, it probably never really had a chance to succeed. 

Edsel offerings were dramatically scaled back for 1959, and by 1960, the Edsel was little more than a badge-engineered Ford. Introduced on October 15, 1959, the ’60 Edsel arrived in one series, Ranger. Body styles included two- and four-door sedans and hardtops, a convertible, and six- and nine-passenger Villager station wagons. 

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1960 Edsel Ranger

1960 Edsel Ranger

Unique sheetmetal was at a minimum, with the hood and the small sections of the rear fenders next to the decklid being the differences. Edsel’s signature central vertical grille was jettisoned, and the new front end looked quite similar to a 1959 Pontiac. At the rear, vertical taillamps set the car apart from the ’60 Ford with its horizontal lenses.

Dealer and customer response was tepid, allowing the company to officially throw in the towel on Edsel a little more than a month after the 1960 model’s introduction. Production ended by November 30, 1959, and totaled a mere 2846 units. 

The featured car is owned by Judy Doster of Abilene, Texas. The two-door sedan was the price leader of the line at $2643 to start, and the second-most popular 1960 Edsel with a run of 777 units.

A 292-cubic inch “Ranger V8 was standard, but this car has the 223-inch “Econ-O-Six,” a $83.70 credit option. It’s joined to an extra-cost automatic transmission.

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1960 Edsel Ranger

1960 Edsel Ranger

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1960 Edsel Ranger Two-Door Sedan Gallery

(Click below for enlarged images)

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Photo Feature: 1961 Plymouth Belvedere

1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan, Lexus Grille

1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan

Note: The following story was excerpted from the June 2017 issue of Collectible Automobile magazine

Plymouth spent the early Sixties in crisis mode. Sales of the 1960 Plymouths had been disappointing. Although the 1961 car was a continuation of the 1960 body shell, it got a complete makeover. Only the roof and doors were carried over—all other sheetmetal was new.

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The tailfin fad had run its course and Chrysler styling chief Virgil Exner pruned them away for 1961. That doesn’t mean that Exner had suddenly become conservative. Taillights were housed in pods and the front-end styling was controversial, to say the least. 

1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan

1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan

Inside, the dashboard was restyled. The band-type speedometer remained in a pod mounted on top of the flat dash, but was no longer gear driven. Instead a unique magnetic system operated the speedometer, and was said to be more accurate. An optional clock was mounted under the speedometer and was flanked by temperature and fuel gauges. A blank face greeted customers who didn’t pay extra for the timepiece. The extra-cost heater had push button controls.

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1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan

1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan

Ultimately, sales slid even further. 

It’s unfortunate that Plymouth styling didn’t appeal to more buyers. Under the skin, Plymouths were good cars. Unibody construction offered better rigidity than the previous body-on-frame Plymouth. The torsion-bar front suspension gave better handling than competitors Ford and Chevrolet, but was still smooth riding. V8 horsepower ranged from 230 to 375 in 1961. Then, too, for economy-minded buyers, there was a highly regarded six-cylinder engine. 

Chrysler Corporation introduced its compact Valiant in 1960, powered by a new ohv six that replaced a flathead six with roots that went back to the Thirties. To fit under the Valiant’s low hood, the inline six was inclined 30 degrees to the right and became commonly known as the “Slant Six.” Plymouth often labeled it “30-D Economy Six.”

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1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan

1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan

 

Tilting the engine did more than help it clear the hood. It also created room for long intake-manifold runners that resulted in more efficient breathing. Valiants used a 170-cubic-inch version of the Slant Six, while full-sized Plymouths, which also adopted the engine, had a 225-cid unit with 145 horses. 

Slant Six performance and fuel economy were both good for its size, and over time the engine gained a reputation for bulletproof durability. The ’61 Plymouth brochure noted that the full-size Plymouth six “walked off with top honors for its class in the 1960 Mobilgas Economy Run.” Besides being thrifty, the Plymouth six also produced 10 more horsepower than the similarly sized sixes from Ford and Chevrolet. 

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1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan

1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan

The car on these pages is a midline Belvedere sedan powered by a Slant Six mated to a three-speed manual transmission. It has optional power brakes, but not power steering. Base price was $2439 and 40,090 Belvedere sedans—six and V-8—were manufactured. Only the base Savoy four-door sedan had a bigger run. 

When photographed, the Belvedere was owned by North Shore Classic Cars of Mundelein, Illinois. Unrestored and with fewer than 65,000 miles, it was repainted in its original Desert Beige color in 2013. Jim Sisty of North Shore Classic Cars describes the Belvedere as “unique looking and peppy enough.”

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1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan

1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan

1961 Plymouth Belvedere Four-Door Sedan Gallery

1961 Plymouth Belvedere

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